Facts related to Annie Besant:
Born: 1 October 1847 at Clapham, London, United Kingdom
Death: 20 September 1933, aged 85, Adyar, Madras Presidency, British India Nationality: British
Other Names: Annie Wood
Fame: Theosophist, Supporters of Women's Rights, Writer, Speaker, and India-loving woman
Family
Husband: Pastor Frank Besant
Children: Earther, Mabel (daughter)
Mother: Emily Morris
Father: William Wood
Education: Birkbeck, London University
Political scope:
First Woman President of the Indian National Congress (1917),
From Ambika Charan Mazumdar to Antecedent (ie First),
Subsequent to Madan Mohan Malaviya (ie later)
Annie Besant's biography (biography)
Annie Besant was born on 1 October 1847, the home of Emily Morris and William Wood, London, U.K. And died on 20 September 1933 in Madras (India). She was a famous British social reformer, supporter of women's rights, theosophist, writer and speaker, as well as a supporter of Irish and Indian independence.
She was married to Frank Besant at the age of 20 but soon separated from her husband due to religious differences. She then became a noted writer and speaker of the National Secular Society and came in contact with Charles Breedloff. She was elected to publish a famous book by Charles Knowlton, the famous birth controller preacher in 1877. In 1880 his close friend Charles Breedloff was elected Member of Parliament of North Hamptons. She then became the principal spokesperson of the Fabian Society as well as the Marxist Social Democratic Federation (SDF). He was selected for the Hamilton Board of London Board School.
She met Helena Blavastky in 1890 and became interested in Theosophy. She became a member of this society and gave a successful speech in Theosophy. She came to India in 1898 during the works of Theosophical Society. In 1920, he helped to establish the Central Hindu College. A few years later she was successful in establishing various lodges in many parts of the British Empire. In 1907 Annie Besant became the president of the Theosophical Society. She joined Indian politics and joined the Indian National Congress.
Early life
Annie Besant was born in a middle-class family in London. She lost her father when she was only 5 years old. Her mother was a hard worker by nature, for the upbringing of her family, her mother used to run a boarding house for boys of Harrow School. His mother was unable to follow him, so she sent her friend Allan Marriott to take good care and care of Annie. She married Pastor Frank Besant at 26 when she was only 19 years old. She also studied at the Brickbeck Literature and Scientific Society for some time. She always brought for reasons that were right for her. She was the mother of two children and was always in touch with them. Besant was a wise folk speaker, and he was in high demand there.
She was a very close friend of Society leader Charles Breedloff and worked on both issues and was also elected a member of the North Hampton Parliament. Both Annie and her friend published a book by Charles Knowlton (American birth control campaigner). Meanwhile, he had close ties to Irish Home Rule while helping Besant through his newspaper column articles in difficult years.
political activism
According to Annie Besant, friendship, love and politics are intimately entangled. Besant joined the Fabian Society and started writing for the Fabians. She was actively involved in the 1888 London Matchgirls strike. For the purpose of the strike, they formed a committee of women whose goal was to demand better payment and facilities. In 1884, he had a close relationship with the young socialist teacher, Edward. Soon she joined Marxism and stood for the election of the London School Board. She was also associated with the London Dock strike of 1889 and participated in many important meetings and processions organized by the organization.
Theosophy
Annie Besant was a very creative writer and an influential speaker. In 1889, he was invited to write a review on the Pal Mal Gazette on the Gupta doctrine (a book by HP Blavatsky). She turned to Theosophy shortly after the book's interview in Paris. In 1890, he broke his ties with the Fambian Society and Marxism. After the death of the book's author, Blavatsky, in 1891, she was the only leader of Theosophy and he symbolized it at the Shikango World's Fair.
She came to India as a member of the Theosophical Society and participated in the Indian freedom struggle. The Besant Nagar is adjacent to the Theosophical Society in Chennai in his honor.
Annie Besant in Sydney
He started the Homerul Movement in 1916 with Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Annie Besant also became the President of the Indian National Congress for one year in December. He fought hard in the Indian independence movement and wrote many letters and articles demanding the independence of India.
Later Years:
He died in 1933 and his daughter Mabel took his body. After his death, Besant Hill School was built in his honor by his colleagues (Jiddu Krishnamurthy, Guido Fernaldo, Aldous Huxley and Rosalind Rajagopal).
Descendant
Many descendants of Annie Besant. Salvia Besant, a daughter from Arthur Digby, was married in 1920 to Commander Clem Lewis. Some of his family's youngest and youngest are his grandchildren James, David, Fiona, Richard and Andrew Castle.
Annie Besant as a freedom fighter
Annie Besant was a great and courageous woman who was named a freedom fighter because she fought many battles to provide real freedom to the people. She was deeply involved with the Indian independence movement and continued many efforts to make India an independent country. She loved Indian people, culture and traditions and understood their beliefs because she was a writer and speaker. He made India his home in 1893 and started awakening the sleeping Indians in his deep speeches. Once Mahatma Gandhi said about him that he has awakened the sleeping Indians in deep sleep.
In 1908, when she became the president of the Theosophical Society, she started encouraging Indian society to move away from Buddhism to Hinduism. He got himself deeply involved in solving India's problems. He helped in the Homerul movement to bring democracy to India. She was elected the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. He got himself involved in doing many social works in India such as: setting up educational institutions, cooperation in the Indian independence movement, etc.
She fought on issues like women's rights, workers' rights, secular, birth control campaign and Fambian socialism in India. He wrote against the churches and showed the right path to the people. She was chosen as a public speaker for her social work because she was a wise speaker. One of his close friends, Charles Breedloff, was an atheist and republican, with whom he worked on a variety of social issues. She, along with her other friends, joined the 1888 London Matchgirls strike, which was a fight for new federalism.
Annie Besant as the first female president:
Annie Besant, an Irish woman, became the first female president during the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a great woman who played an important role during the Indian independence movement to make India an independent country. After separation from her husband, she came to India for a religious movement related to Theosophy, after which she became a leader.
After coming to India in 1893, she became deeply involved in the freedom movement and decided to stay here. She was also successful in many social reform movements in India. One day she became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress and did the appropriate things in the context of the people of India.
As the President of Annie Besant Theophysical Society:
She turned to Theosophy and became a Theosophist when she felt she was more capable of fighting for spiritual development. Finally, when she met 1875 from Madame Blavatsky, the founder of the Theosophical Society, she became a full Theosophy in 1887. She became his disciple and did everything for which she was emotionally attached. Theosophical Society was established to promote "brotherhood among nations" with the aim of "universal brotherhood of humanity" throughout the world.
He started writing articles and literature on Theosophy soon after joining Theosophy in 1889. One of his writings, "Why I Became Theophist", is based on history as his theophist. After the death of his mentor, Madame Blavatsky, came to India in 1893 to complete her social work after her death on 8 May 1891.
After the death of H.S.Acott (President of the Society) in 1906, during the annual conference of Theosophical Society in Adyar and Benares, she was nominated to be the President of Theosophical Society. Eventually she became the president of the Theosophical Society and continued in the post until her death in 1933. Under his chairmanship, he did theosophy in various other fields such as: social, religious, economic, political etc. In order to fulfill the dream of theosophy in other areas, he established the Theosophical Order of Service and the Sons of India.
He also encouraged the people of India to take theosophical education. She became the General Secretary of National Conferences in India in 1923 with a continuation as a Theosophist. He was honored in 1924 in London with a presence of 50 years in his public life, focusing on his social work done on humanity and to inspire the spirit of humanity among the people. After lecturing on Theosophy in 1926, he was declared a world teacher. She was elected president of the Theosophical Society for the fourth time in 1928.
Annie Besant as a social reformer:
Annie Besant was a great social reformer who worked as a social worker for both countries, England and India. He proved himself to be a good social worker through his great social work which was done continuously despite criticisms regarding the rights of women in India. She always fought for women's rights, favored Hindu traditions because she respected old Hindu ideas.
During the life of a social worker, he wrote for the National Reformer (a newspaper of the NSS). She has often lectured on social issues because she was an excellent speaker. One of his friends of the National Secular Society, Charles Breedloff, was a leader, ex-soldier, atheist, and a republican, with whom Annie Besant worked on a wide range of social issues. Once during his social work birth control, he and his friend were arrested together. The incident separated her from her children as her husband filed a complaint against her in court that she was unable to take care of her children.
Besant's work and movement in political perspective:
National Secular Society (1866) -
Annie Besant's views did not match her husband's views. This was the reason that in 1873 she separated from her husband and came back to London. In London, he met Charles Breedloff (National Secular Society) and Besant also joined the National Secular Society. Charles Breedloff was Besant's closest friend. Together, they published Charles Knowlton's birth control campaign in 1877 and participated in this movement. During this movement, Besant emerged as an outstanding speaker. This movement brought fame to both of them, which resulted in Charles Breedloff becoming a member of the North Hampton Parliament in 1880.
Bloody Sunday 1887 -
The incident of Bloody Sunday took place on 13 November 1887. The demonstration was organized by the Social Democratic Federation and the Irish National League. Besant was the keynote speaker of the Social Democratic Federation, due to which he also participated in this movement. The movement was to protest against unemployment and pressure in Ireland, as well as the release of the late William O. Bryan. Which was attacked by the Metropolitan Police and the British Army.
According to statistics, 400 people were arrested and 75 people were badly injured in this attack. The performance was led by Elizabeth Raynald, John Burns, William Morris, Annie Besant and Robert Cunningham - Graham, the pioneering leaders of the Social Democratic Federation. Burns and Cunningham - Graham was arrested and jailed for 6 weeks. Annie Besant, a Marxist, Fambian and secular, addressed the rally and tried to arrest herself, which the police refused to do.
London Matchgirls Hital (1888) -
The London Matchgirls strike was organized by women and young women at Bryant and May Factory on 1888 for their rights and proper facilities. The main reasons for the strike were high working hours, low payment levels, expensive fines and health issues. Annie Besant participated in this strike on the advice of her friend Herbt Borrus. She went there and talked to the women working there. Talking to the female laborers there, he realized the reality. The owners of that company receive a 20% dividend and pay two-fourth dividend to the laborers. Working hours were from 6:30 am to 6 pm in summer and 8 am to 6 pm in winter.
Seeing this kind of pathetic situation, Besant wrote an article titled "The Lost Ink" in a weekly letter on 23 June 1888. On which this matter came to the notice of the people and they cooperated to make this strike successful. Annie Besant was able to make this movement successful with the help of her friend Herbt Borrus.
Annie Besant's arrival in India and the work done for the improvement of India social work: -
After becoming the president of the Theosophical Society, she came to India in 1889 as Theosophical Society and then remained here. He did many things for social reforms in India, some of which are as follows: -
Establishment of Central Hindu College (1889) -
The Central Hindu College was established in July 1889 by Mrs. Annie Besant. The purpose of establishing this college was to spread secularism, and to show the right path to wandering Hindutva. And in due course of time Benares became the center of Hindu University established in 1916.
Establishment of Vasanta College for Women (1913) -
Besant ji was in favor of women's rights and women's education. He founded the Vasanta College in 1913 with the aim of educating women. It is one of the oldest institutions of the state which is still a pioneer in the field of women's education in India.
Indian Homeland Movement (1916)
Between 1916–1918, when the World War was nearing its end, the leading leaders of India decided to establish an organization for a national alliance. These leaders include Bal Gangadhar Tilak, S.K. Subramaniam Iyer, Joseph Bapista, G. s. Khaparde, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and Annie Besant, president of the Theosophical Society. The league was headquartered in Delhi and its areas of activity were the main cities of India, Mumbai, Madras and Calcutta. The main goal of establishing this alliance league was to get an autonomous government for India from the British government. Annie Besant made every effort to succeed the objectives of this league and also gave a pompous speech to the people of India's independence.
Establishment of National High School (1917) -
Annie Besant founded the National School to inculcate the spirit of national independence among the people. The main goal of establishing this school was to promote nationalism among people in every corner of the country.
Achievements by Annie Besant -
- She was a noted speaker of the National Secular Society (NSS), a member of the Theosophical Society, the most famous professor and author.
- He worked with various associations, performing Bloody Sunday and London Matchgirls in 1888.
- She became a leading speaker for the Fabian Society as well as the Marxist Social Democratic Federation.
- She was elected to the Tower Hamlets on the London School Board.
- He helped to establish Central Hindu College in Varanasi in 1898.
- He also helped to establish the Hyderabad (Sindh) National Collegiate Board, Mumbai, India in 1922.
- She became the president of the Theosophical Society in 1907, headquartered in Adyar, Madras (Chennai).
- She joined the Indian National Congress to join Indian politics and in 1917 also became the President of the Indian National Congress.
- He started the Homerul movement in 1914 to promote Indian democracy after the outbreak of World War.
Annie Besant's Statement:
"Refuse to believe unless the evidence gives a rational position, all denials outside our own limited experience are absurd."
"Freedom is a great divine goddess strong, benevolent, and austerity, and it can be overcome by the shouting of a nation from above, neither by the arguments of unbridled passion, nor by hatred of class against class." . "
"No philosophy, no religion, never bring a message of happiness to the world. This is good news in the form of atheism."
"Every person, every caste, every nation, has its own special things which bring the strings of normal life and humanity."
"If you are not ready to work, it is better to remain calm and not even think."
"I have once been an unusual mixture of strength and weakness, and weakness has suffered more."
"It is very important for everyone to have an accurate knowledge of the history of their country, on the basis of which they can understand the present and assess the future."
"Islam believes in many prophets and Al Quran is nothing but an affirmation of the old scriptures."
"It is not monogamy when there is only one legal wife and concubine out of sight."
"The only duty of followers of Islam is to spread the knowledge of what Islam is through civilized society - its soul and message."
"A prophet is wider, more generous than his followers who walk around with his name labeled."
"India is the country where all the great religions have found their home."
"Evil is only imperfection, which is not complete, which is happening but has not found its end."
"I have dedicated my life in India (since I have come here to make my home here since 1893) towards one goal, which is to return India to its ancient independence."
"The representative body is as much a part of the true British language and its literature."
"The birth of science has sounded the death knell of an arbitrary and ever-lasting power."
"The correct definition of sin is that if you do wrong with knowledge of right, then it is sin, and when you do not have knowledge, where will the sin come from?"
"The destruction of India's village system will be the biggest mistake in England."
"There is no intelligent politics without first thinking."
"The unique claims of Christianity will make it an enemy of other religions."
"For me in childhood, dwarves and fairies were real things, and my kid was real children and I was a child myself."
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